At a time when the New England area had been selected as the location of
new shipyards (these being dependent upon the availability of labor
and good sites), the management of one yard was vested in the Rheem
Manufacturing Company. This company was experienced in the manufacture
of water heaters and later in the production of ammunition, but had no
shipbuilding knowledge.
Its own preference for a site was at Stockton in California, but this
was overruled due to 'overcrowding' in that state and the company was
forced to take a site at Providence, Rhode Island. It proved, however,
to be a most difficult one and Rheem were unable to complete the
facilities, even with the very high costs allowed. Instead of the
original estimate of $6 million, the company spent $18 million and yet
the six-slipway yard was still far from complete in February 1943. The
Maritime Commision then installed new management, this being formed by
the Kaiser group and the Walsh Construction Company. The Rheem contract
was cancelled and only the first six vessels from the thirty-two ship
order were subsequently completed, the first by Rheem themselves and
the remainder under the auspices of the new management.
Later the construction of frigates commenced and in mid-1944 the yard
further contracted with the US Navy for thirty-two Attack Cargo ships
(AKAs). But the designs of these vessels were delayed and Providence
was awarded a 'fill-in' contract for six Liberties. Late deliveries of
material, trouble with the frigates and the consequent delays in
outfitting so retarded deliveries, however, that by the spring of 1944
the yard was working on frigates, AKAs and Liberties at the same time.
Ultimately the Liberty contract was reduced to the five vessels which
had found their way onto the stocks during the period of congestion.
Liberty ship output: 11 vessels.
| USMC Numbers | Yard Numbers |
| Built by Rheem Manufacturing Company |
| 1457 | 1 |
| 1463-1488 | cancelled |
| Built by Walsh-Kaiser Company |
| 1458-1462 | 2-6 |
For the remaining constructions at this yard the MCE number was used as
the yard number. (No. 3124 was cancelled.)
World War II Construction Records of Walsh-Kaiser Company, Inc.
Read
recollections of the Walsh-Kaiser Shipyard, Providence, RI.