This shipyard, with six slipways, was one of the nine new yards for
which building approval was given early in 1941.
Of prime importance when the emergency shipbuilding program was
launched was the necessity of enlisting the skills and the know-how
of the leaders of the shipbuilding industry. To this end one of the big
five builders, Federal Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co., was considered as
possible suppliers of management for this new yard at New Orleans. But
Navy and C-type contracts and anticipated future expansion were already
stretching its talent and resources to the limit and the company was
simply unable to undertake any further tasks. Instead the Maritime
Commission turned for aid to the American Shipbuilding Company, a
leading shipbuilder on the Great Lakes, and it somewhat reluctantly
agreed to operate the new yard.
Accordingly a subsidiary company, Delta Shipbuilding, was formed to
control the new establishment. The nucleus of its labor force was a few
craftsmen from the operating company's own Lakes yards and some others
found locally, and by June 1942 this force had grown to a total of more
than 13,000 employees. Many of the new shipyards formed throughout the
nation developed, up to a limit, their own techniques and methods and
also their own special features, this often being due to the nature of
the local terrain. With Delta they decided to weld 100 per cent,
influenced by the fact that the yard was entirely new and therefore
could be organised to best advantage. With the yard so constructed that
launchings were into a narrow charinel, the sideways launching method
was adopted.
Soon the third wave of shipyard expansions caused two more slips to be
added to the layout of the yard. Later, as the demands for specialised
types of shipping increased, the company was given the task of designing
Liberty tankers. Still later it was requested to produce plans for
Liberty colliers and subsequently it was to build thirty-two of the
former and twenty-four of the latter. The construction of all these
differing vessels gave sufficient break in the production flow to cause
the yard, at one time, to be the slowest of all the yards established
during 1941.
At the end of 1943 President Roosevelt, in a directive to all shipyards,
called for an intense drive to secure a record number of deliveries
before the year's end. Special efforts gave delivery of more ships in
December 1943 than in any previous month, but this was at the cost of
delivering far fewer than usual in the following month. Delta's share of
these figures were nine deliveries in December 1943 but only three in
January 1944. The delivery dates of the twenty-four Liberty colliers
ranged over an eight-month period from early 1945, and shipbuilding at
the Delta yard ceased towards the end of the same year with the
completion of the last vessel of the class.
Liberty ship output: 132 vessels, plus 32 Liberty tankers and 24 Liberty
colliers.
| USMC Numbers | Yard Numbers |
| 120-144 | 1-25 |
| 313-320 | 26-33 |
| 1023-1050 | 34-61 |
| 1732-1733 | 62-63 |
| 1935 | 96 |
| 2448-2466 | 97-115 |
| 2790-2815 | 116-141 |
| 2817-2823 | 143-149 |
| 2825-2831 | 151-157 |
| 2833-2835 | 159-161 |
| 2837-2839 | 163-165 |
| 2841 | 167 |
| 2843 | 169 |
| 2845 | 171 |
World War II Construction Records of Delta Shipbuilding Company